🔗 Types of Indicators
Master the indicator chain: Input → Process → Output → Outcome → Impact. Practice classifying indicators and understanding how they connect in M&E frameworks.
The Indicator Chain
Input
Resources invested
➜
Process
Activities conducted
➜
Output
Immediate results
➜
Outcome
Short-term changes
➜
Impact
Long-term effects
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📖 Quick Reference Guide
Input
Resources invested into the project
Ex: Budget, staff, materials
Process
Activities carried out using inputs
Ex: Training sessions, workshops
Output
Immediate, tangible results
Ex: People trained, kits distributed
Outcome
Short to medium-term changes
Ex: Knowledge gained, behavior change
Impact
Long-term, sustainable effects
Ex: Reduced disease, improved literacy
1
Indicator Type Classification
Practice identifying indicator types. Read each indicator carefully and classify it as Input, Process, Output, Outcome, or Impact.
2
Build the Indicator Chain
Arrange indicators in the correct sequence from Input to Impact. Click on each indicator to place it in the appropriate slot.
3
Case Study Analysis
Analyze real-world case studies and identify indicator types in context.
4
Your Project Application
Apply your knowledge to a project you're working on. Create a complete indicator chain.
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📖 Continue Your M&E Journey
Lesson 1: What Are Indicators?
Review the fundamentals of indicators and SMART criteria.
Review Lesson 1Lesson 3: Designing Indicators
Learn to design high-quality indicators for your M&E framework.
Go to Lesson 3